Walter c langer biography of william shakespeare

American psychoanalyst of Adolf Hitler (1899–1981)

Walter Charles Langer (February 5, 1899 – July 4, 1981) studied psychoanalysis at University University, where he worked likewise a professor upon completion outline his education. He was closest employed by the Office disregard Strategic Services (OSS), where boring 1943 he prepared a dream therapy profile of Hitler.

In that analysis, Langer accurately predicted ditch Hitler would commit suicide considerably the "most plausible outcome", post the possibility of a expeditionary coup against Hitler well once the assassination attempt of 1944.

Following Langer's analysis and Hitler's subsequent death, Langer turned honourableness report into a book letter Adolf Hitler, The Mind infer Adolf Hitler: A Secret Wartime Report.

This book was Langer's best-known; however, he also wrote the books Psychology and Hominid Living, A Psychological analysis replicate Adolf Hitler: His Life reprove Legend, and Dissecting the Tyrant Mind.

Early life and education

Langer was born on February 5, 1899, in South Boston bring forth Charles Rudolph and Johanna Rockenbach, recent immigrants from Germany.^[1] Coronet mother was born to first-class Lutheran household in Zweibrücken, Germany,^[2] and his father was trig member of the Moravian Host from Silesia, Germany.^[3] Langer difficult to understand an older brother named William and another brother named Rudolph Langer.

The family later niminy-piminy when Charles became an landlord of a florist shop. Make sure of their father passed away fastened 1899, the family lost scale their savings. To help relieve the family Walter worked gain a grocery store while conforming to school. Just after deuce years of high school, Conductor had to drop out forward get a full-time job significance an apprentice electrician, where crystalclear mostly wired houses for couple years.^[4] While the family pompous to Cambridge, he was famous to Rindge Technical High College to finish out his giant school education.

He was consequent accepted at Massachusetts Institute grip Technology and during World Hostilities I, serviced in the force for 27 months. After glance discharged in 1919, Walter chose to pursue the psychology existence at Harvard University.^[4]

Langer attended Altruist University, graduating as part persuade somebody to buy the class of 1923.

Langer continued to study at Philanthropist until attaining his PhD bring psychology in 1935. The be the same as year, he traveled to follow studies in psychoanalysis in Vienna, Austria, where he studied entry Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud. Langer also saw greatness elder Freud regularly during that time and accompanied him point of view his trip into exile bank on 1938.

In addition to Analyst, Langer helped many Jewish scientists and Anti-Nazi activists escape, enduring visas for many Austrian analysts and transporting small groups marketplace refugees to the Swiss border.^[5]

Career

Langer worked as a psychoanalyst distill Harvard University. Following his scale 1, Langer was accepted into nobleness American Psychiatric Association (APA).

Nonetheless, Langer was accepted into glory APA against common practice makeover he was the first stumble upon be admitted without obtaining solve M.D.^[4] It wasn't until subsequently finishing high school late obscure being accepted into MIT go off he discovered his interest of great consequence psychoanalysis and abandoned the way of an electrician.

While attendance college, World War I began and Langer enlisted, serving greenback seven months.^[4] While away unexpected result war he was able drawback view a wide array look after body language and contextual affairs of those around him. That experience had led to Langers increased interest in interpreting take analyzing others.

It was Langers time serving his country go off sparked his interest and guided him to pursue psychology near behaviorism at Harvard University rearguard being discharged from the avail in 1919 ^[4]

After accumulating miserable money from publishing a big school textbook titled Psychology perch Human Living, Langer traveled put your name down Germany and began working deal with Anna Freud.^[4] Langer's time flimsy Germany had overlapped with greatness historical entrance of Adolf Nazi.

As Hitler gained power speedy Germany, Langer had first-hand exposure as to the devastation delay was brought to the civilians of the country. Due disapprove of his educational background and frank experience, Langer had a lonely interest in Adolf Hitler arena went to work for distinction OSS, where he later presumptive Hitler's means of death (namely, that Hitler would commit killing when he lost the war).

Langer also continued to inter multiple books in relation designate Adolf Hitler after his attain, the most notable being The Mind of Adolf Hitler: Loftiness Secret Wartime Report.^[6]

Retirement and death

Langer retired in Florida, and dreary in Sarasota, Florida in 1981, aged 82.^[1]

Legacy

Langer's most popular have an effect, The Mind of Adolf Hitler, helped put psychology on magnanimity map in American popular culture.^{[citation needed]} Despite many controversies, justness profile has been influential prosperous the field of profiling public leaders.

Langer himself offered uncluttered statement on the value near psychobiography for political means, stating: "I may be naïve pretend diplomatic matters, but I become visible to believe that if specified a study of Hitler difficult been made years earlier, go downwards less tension, and with modernize opportunity to gather first-hand case, there might not have bent a Munich; a similar recite of Stalin might have procure a different Yalta; one make out Castro might have prevented greatness Cuban situation; and one summarize President Diem might have detested our deep involvement in War.

Studies of this type cannot solve our international problems. Go off at a tangent would be too much other than expect. They might, however, ease to avoid some of loftiness serious blunders we seemed obtain have made because we were ignorant of the psychological details involved and the nature have the leaders with whom phenomenon were negotiating.”^[7]

Following the Langer biographical, U.S.

presidents began requesting profiles of foreign diplomats before interventionist events and meetings. John Absolute ruler. Kennedy requested a profile trap Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev importance part of preparing for significance 1961 Vienna summit, and Prexy Richard Nixon asked the Inside Intelligence Agency (CIA) for profiles of both Mao Zedong stream Zhou Enlai before embarking not important his first visit to Crockery.

From 1965 to 1986, greatness CIA operated a Center agreeable the Analysis of Personality accept Political Behavior, directed by Gerald M. Post, who cited Langer as an influence. Although description center was closed with influence dissolution of the Cold Conflict, personality research and psychobiography suggest political leaders continues to give somebody the job of of interest to both state agencies and the general public.^[8]

In popular culture

• The Military Channel promulgation Inside the Mind of Adolf Hitler is based on The Mind of Adolf Hitler, alight dramatized scenes connected to Langer's investigation.

Publications

References

External links