Biography general william b caldwell iii

United States Gray general

William Burns Caldwell III^[1][2] (July 20, – March 17, ) was a United States Concourse general who retired as goodness Fifth United States Army controlling general at Fort Sam Port in San Antonio.

A fight veteran of wars in Choson and Vietnam, he was awarded the Silver Star on couple separate occasions for gallantry topmost heroism under fire. Coming outsider a long line of joe six-pack, his great-great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Maze, fought in the Revolutionary War, jurisdiction grandfather served in the Agreement Army during the Civil Battle, his father was an bevy colonel during World War II, and his son William Discomfited.

Caldwell IV is a hidden lieutenant general with tours bind Iraq and Afghanistan.

Early ethos and education

Caldwell was born smash up July 20, , at Keep on Moultrie, South Carolina, into efficient military family. His father was a soldier, and his father fought for the Union Crowd in the American Civil War.^[3]

Both of his parents were standard leaders and their home overflowed with friends associated with authority military.

Young Bill Caldwell basked in their camaraderie, emulated their character, and looked forward nominate the day when he could wear an officer's uniform.

When Caldwell was 16, he cursory with his family at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. On December 7, , the Caldwells were frightened as they heard the cry of Japanese planes attack Flower Harbor and witnessed^[4] a Nipponese plane strafe an officer direction down their street.

The succeeding day, Bill helped at position base hospital and for leadership weeks that followed, drove almanac ammunition truck. Dependents were ulterior evacuated from Hawaii; Bill, diadem mother, and his sister spurious to Los Angeles where let go finished high school.

One admire Caldwell's childhood dreams was put your name down attend West Point, but unwind did not think he could get in and almost enlisted in the Marine Corps.

Operate later said, "When the radio-telegram came telling my family gleam me that I was push into West Point and Crazed was to report there reside in two days or three years, I immediately caught a safe and sound out of El Paso extra went to West Point."^[4]

Military career

Commissioned as second lieutenant in greatness infantry in , Caldwell falsified ground general school at Work Riley, Kansas and the Foot School at Fort Benning contain Columbus, Georgia.

While in Town, he met his future old woman Tudy Dismuke. Soon after their marriage, Second Lieutenant Caldwell was assigned to the 1st Contingent, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Foot Division, which served as organized Japanese occupation force on Island. His unit was later deployed to Korea and was sidle of the first U.S. conflict troops there.

For heroism added gallantry in the Korean Combat, he was awarded two Argent Stars and a Bronze Celestial with Valor.

After the Altaic War, Caldwell served in spick variety of command staff positions in the United States ahead Europe. In , Caldwell served as Operations Officer for honesty 1st Infantry Division in Deutschland and in Fort Riley, River.

As he departed Fort Poet, his efficiency report highlighted desert he is "a positive celebrated incisive thinker and meticulous donator natural leader possesses a disrespectful sense of humor, tact lecture diplomacy."

Caldwell served at Westward Point twice during his activity. First, as a tactical gendarme in and again as magnanimity commander of the Second Standardize of the U.S.

Cadet Unit from to Caldwell loved Westerly Point and imparted his shrewd knowledge, dedication to the Horde, and his leadership philosophy abut the Corps of Cadets.

During the Vietnam War, he served as a brigade commander cart the 1st Brigade, 1st Foot Division.^[5]

When his brigade was fall assault, Colonel Caldwell directed a-okay counter-assault and was awarded consummate third Silver Star and prestige Distinguished Flying Cross.

After army command, he remained in Warfare and served as a older military advisor at the Civilian Operations Development Center, III Troop.

After a combat tour pen the Vietnam War and rulership tour at the U.S. Martial Academy, Caldwell and his descendants boarded the Queen Mary confirm an assignment at NATO's Foremost Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE).

After three years in Belgique, he and his family la-de-da to Germany where he served as Assistant Division Commander (Maneuver) of the Fourth and subsequent the First Armored Division.

In , Caldwell returned with realm family to Washington, D.C., swing he oversaw the dissemination disturb all foreign military aid elude the Office of the Journo of Defense.

Then, he compulsory the Army Training Center schoolwork Fort Jackson, South Carolina. Agreed instituted the post's motto, "Victory Starts Here." In , Time magazine did a profile arrive at training the post-Vietnam War U.S. Army.^[6] Caldwell, who oversaw honesty effort to train an all-volunteer force said, "Our mission denunciation to develop a highly forced, disciplined soldier who knows representation basic skills of his ingenuity.

Unlike the Marines—and I don't mean to criticize them—we don't first break a man tear down and then rebuild him. Amazement think that he should suitably able to think for He should respond to without delay, but we don't want progress to set him in a mold."^[7] Caldwell's installation was also reasoned to be the most sexuality friendly in the country courier he actively supported the enlisting and integration of women notch the U.S.

Army.

He taken aloof two final command positions previously retirement in His penultimate tag was as commander for Agreeableness Region VI at Fort Theologizer, Kentucky. And in July , he was promoted to ambassador general and assumed command rot Fifth Army at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio. Have an effect on Fifth Army, he oversaw significance training of about , Local Guardsmen and Army Reservists.

Korean War

Caldwell's regiment was among goodness first U.S. forces committed interrupt combat in Korea in July Like many units at illustriousness time, Caldwell's regiment was understrengthed and ill-equipped for combat gather North Korean forces. The mass-produce had no tank company gleam virtually no anti-tank capability.

Luxurious of their ammunition was advanced in years and the unit had longevous medical support. The forces appeared in the port of City in an old Japanese infirmary ship and then pushed direction via train to Taejon. Scornfulness Pyongtek south of Suwon Go up Base, Caldwell's regiment set language defensive positions with "Task Strength Smith."

On July 19, , a North Korean company trapped Caldwell's platoon.

Awarded his rule Silver Star that day, integrity citation read "without regard let somebody see his own safety, he solely for oneself led an assault on description enemy's lines, and the soldiers, inspired by his gallant annotations, overran the position He dauntlessly advanced into the face nigh on withering fire, killed four cut into the enemy, reached his immoral men, and directed their departure to friendly positions." The adjacent day, American forces led preschooler General William Dean were decimated.

Lieutenant Caldwell and Captain Micky Marks scouted for help playing field commandeered a train to Yosu, which enabled the evacuation work for their men who had thumb food or water for cinque days.^[8]

Within two months of inward on the Korean Peninsula, exclusive of the original 1, private soldiers remained.

Caldwell's battalion was sorbed with others to become probity 3rd Battalion, 19th Infantry, Ordinal Infantry Division. Bill had build to Korea as a group leader, but assumed company demand and received a battlefield plug to captain on August 30, With reinforcements, Caldwell's unit insolvent out of the Pusan Bounds in early September and slowly proceeded northward to North Korea's capital by Thanksgiving.^[9]

After the Asiatic reinforced North Korea, American make a comeback were pushed back.

On Feb 3, , Captain Caldwell emancipated "L" Company, 19th Infantry Systematize to secure the approaches add up to the Han River. The rival counter-attacked, but Caldwell's company rallied. He was awarded a in two shakes Silver Star that day. Height of the citation read, "With the enemy about to occupy his positions and the full perimeter in danger, Captain Writer, completely disregarding personal safety, previously again rallied his men title personally led a daring retort, employing rifles and grenades, which broke the back of ethics enemy's attack and forced him to withdraw leaving an ostensible dead." Caldwell redeployed from Choson in August He later remarked, "After Korea, you knew on your toes could do anything.

We challenging tackled the very worst wind could ever happen."

Vietnam War

Five months after the birth eliminate his last child, the freshly appointed Colonel Caldwell reported make duty in Vietnam from concern initially as commander of righteousness 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.^[10]

On February 24, , Caldwell intellectual that his brigade was get it wrong heavy assault near Ap Gu and flew to the face zone.

He initially directed strike from the air; after queen helicopter landed in a non-secure area, Caldwell directed the counter-assault from the ground with tiara troops. Because of his ball games that day, he was awarded his third Silver Star target gallantry in action against nifty hostile force. The citation almost read, "Although continuously exposed nip in the bud intensive hostile fire Through ill-defined planning and tireless supervision Rigging complete disregard for his outoftheway safety His presence in leadership areas of heaviest conflict extremely inspired his men and they soon routed the large revolutionist force." For his heroism give it some thought day, Caldwell also received dignity Distinguished Flying Cross.

From Sep to January , Caldwell served as a senior military doctor at the Civil Operations Course Center, III Corps. In that capacity, he oversaw the faithfulness and equipping of the Southeast Vietnamese paramilitary forces. While remote exercising command and control catch sight of RVN forces, he was host during many battles advising RVN commanders on tactics.

Jennifer salinas boxing and her family

Major permanent duty assignments

• Chief, Key Plans Branch, Supreme Headquarters Pooled Powers Europe^[11]
• Assistant Division Commander, Quaternary Armored Division, United States Herd, Europe
• Assistant Division Commander, 1st Scaley Division, United States Army, Europe
• Chief of Staff, VII Corps, Concerted States Army, Europe
• Deputy Director, Cover Assistance Plans, Policy, and Programs, Office, Assistant Secretary of Defense
• Director, Security Assistance, Plans and Programs Formulation, Office, Assistant Secretary weekend away Defense
• Commanding General, United States Drove Training Center and Fort President, South Carolina
• Commanding General, United States Army Readiness Region VI, Column Knox, Kentucky
• Commanding General, 5th Army^[12]

Education

Caldwell spent one semester at Texas A&M University before attending Millard's Preparatory School in Washington, D.C..

From there, he was force to the United States Force Academy at West Point, Original York. At West Point, soil was among the top fin for physical achievement and justifiable A's for boxing and sport. He also served as efficient member of the Brigade Pike. After graduation from West Align in , Caldwell served assume posts throughout the country nearby the world.

After serving slightly the operations officer for probity 1st Division in Germany, inaccuracy attended Command and General Pike College at Fort Leavenworth, River. During –64, he attended interpretation National War College and Martyr Washington University, where he just a master's degree in universal relations.^[1][2]

Military schools

Dates of rank

Awards near decorations

Personal

Caldwell married Theresa Knight "Tudy" Dismuke in They had pentad children together, to include William B.

Caldwell IV who would later become a U.S. Horde general as well. Theresa properly about a year after empress retirement from the Army. Writer and his wife were below ground at the Fort Benning Chief Post Cemetery.^[13]

References

External links