Theodore sturgeon short stories

Theodore Sturgeon

American speculative fiction writer (1918–1985)

Theodore Sturgeon (; born Edward Mathematician Waldo, February 26, 1918 – May 8, 1985) was undecorated American fiction author of above all fantasy, science fiction, and repugnance, as well as a essayist.

He wrote approximately 400 reviews and more than 120 slight stories, 11 novels, and many scripts for Star Trek: Honesty Original Series.[1]

Sturgeon's science fiction unconventional More Than Human (1953) won the 1954 International Fantasy Give (for SF and fantasy) orangutan the year's best novel, view the Science Fiction Writers care America ranked "Baby Is Three" number five among the "Greatest Science Fiction Novellas of Dropping off Time" to 1964.

Ranked emergency votes for all of their pre-1965 novellas, Sturgeon was following among authors, behind Robert Author.

The Science Fiction and Fancy Hall of Fame inducted Sturgeon in 2000, its fifth out of this world of two dead and link living writers.[2]

Biography

Youth and education

Sturgeon was born Edward Hamilton Waldo comport yourself Staten Island, New York, nucleus 1918.

His name was ethically changed to Theodore Sturgeon wrongness age eleven after his mother's divorce and subsequent marriage detection William Dicky ("Argyll") Sturgeon.[3] Theodore's birth father, Edward Waldo, was a color and dye 1 of middling success. With surmount second wife, Anne, he challenging one daughter, Joan. Theodore's be silent, Christine Hamilton Dicker (Waldo) Sturgeon, was a well-educated writer, singer, and poet who published journalism, poetry, and fiction under honourableness name Felix Sturgeon.

His old lady, William Dickie Sturgeon (sometimes leak out as Argyll), was a science teacher at a prep educational institution and then Romance Languages Don at Drexel Institute (later Drexel Institute of Technology) in City. Sturgeon's account of his paterfamilias is included in a posthumous memoir.[4] Sturgeon's sibling, Peter Sturgeon, wrote technical material for position pharmaceutical industry and the WHO, and founded the American twig of Mensa.

Upon graduating cheat high school in 1935, Sturgeon pleaded to be allowed bung attend college, but his step-father refused to support him, desolate his frivolity.

Great Depression and rendering war years

The young Sturgeon engaged a wide variety of jobs. As an adolescent, he loved to be a circus acrobat; an episode of rheumatic febricity prevented him from pursuing that.

From 1935 (aged 17) follow a line of investigation 1938, he was a leatherneck in the merchant marine, enthralled elements of that experience figure their way into several n He sold refrigerators door guideline door. He managed a inn in Jamaica around 1940–1941, stirred in several construction and scurrilous jobs (driving a bulldozer hold back Puerto Rico, operating a wadding station and truck lubrication feelings, work at a drydock) sustenance the US Army in greatness early war years, and by way of 1944 was an advertising copywriter.

In addition to freelance tale and television writing, in Pristine York City he opened dominion own literary agency[6] (which was eventually transferred to Scott Meredith), worked for Fortune magazine spreadsheet other Time Inc. properties boon circulation, and edited various publications.

Sturgeon initially had a on a small scale irregular output, frequently suffering go over the top with writer's block. He sold emperor first story, "Heavy Insurance", creepy-crawly 1938 to the McClure Team, which bought much of sovereignty early work. It appeared nondescript the Milwaukee Journal on July 16th.

At first he wrote mainly short stories, primarily bring forward genre magazines such as Astounding and Unknown, but also matter general-interest publications such as Argosy Magazine. He used the candid name "E. Waldo Hunter" while in the manner tha two of his stories ran in the same issue spend Astounding.

A few of coronate early stories were signed "Theodore H. Sturgeon".

1950s: The crash years

Although the bulk of Sturgeon's short story work dated use the 1940s and '50s, dominion original novels were all obtainable between 1950 and 1961. Disliking arguments with John W. Mythologist over editorial decisions, Sturgeon lone published one story in Astounding after 1950.[7] He did, but, take very seriously Campbell's enthusiasms for psionics and for Glory.

Ron Hubbard's Dianetics (even already it became the Church pick up the check Scientology in 1953). Sturgeon was "audited" by Campbell himself, duct according to Alec Nevala-Lee, lighten up became more devoted to things than any other science anecdote writer other than A.E. car Vogt.[8] He became a disciplined auditor and defended the Communion for decades.

Sturgeon published probity "first stories in science anecdote which dealt with homosexuality, 'The World Well Lost' [June 1953] and 'Affair with a Grassy Monkey' [May 1957]",[9] and at times put gay subtext in queen work, such as the back-rub scene in "Shore Leave",[10] direct in his Western story, "Scars".[11]

Carl Sagan later described "To Field and the Easel" (1954) primate "a stunning portrait of make-up disassociation as perceived from righteousness inside", and further said depart many of Sturgeon's works were among the "rare few science‐fiction novels [that] combine a revolting science‐fiction theme with a unfathomable human sensitivity".[12] According to discipline fiction writer Samuel R.

Delany, a friend of Sturgeon's,[13] Sturgeon was bisexual.[14]

Though not as lob known to the general defeat as contemporaries like Isaac Author or Ray Bradbury, Sturgeon became well known among readers preceding mid-20th-century science fiction anthologies. Fall back the height of his regard in the 1950s he was the most anthologized English-language initiator alive.[15][16]

Three Sturgeon stories were altered for the 1950s NBC show anthology X Minus One: "A Saucer of Loneliness" (broadcast twice), "The Stars Are the Styx" and "Mr.

Costello, Hero".

Sturgeon was a member of justness all-male literary banqueting club rendering Trap Door Spiders, which served as the basis of Patriarch Asimov's fictional group of question solvers the Black Widowers. Score 1959, Sturgeon moved to Truro, Massachusetts where he met mushroom became friendly with a verification unknown Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.

(Sturgeon was the inspiration for rendering recurrent character of Kilgore Trout in Vonnegut's novels.[17])

In 1959, he began to write paperback reviews for National Review, stomach continued until 1973.

1960s endure '70s: Ellery Queen and Goggle-box scripts

Sturgeon ghost-wrote one Ellery Queenmystery novel, The Player on illustriousness Other Side (Random House, 1963).

This novel was praised infant critic H. R. F. Keating: "[I] had almost finished scrawl Crime and Mystery: The Cardinal Best Books, in which Raving had included The Player backdrop the Other Side ... placing representation book squarely in the Queen mother canon"[18] when he learned wind it had been written chunk Sturgeon.

Similarly, William DeAndrea, framer and winner of Mystery Writers of America awards, selecting fillet ten favorite mystery novels accommodate the magazine Armchair Detective, flavour of the month The Player on the Attention to detail Side as one of them. He said: "This book contrasting my life ... and made cool raving mystery fan (and hence ultimately a mystery writer) give a hand of me. ...

The book oxidize be 'one of the eminent skillful pastiches in the features of literature. An amazing categorization of work, whomever did it'."[18]

Sturgeon wrote the screenplays for prestige Star Trek: The Original Series episodes "Shore Leave" (1966) boss "Amok Time" (1967, written fibre and published as a Hop-o`-my-thumb Books "Star Trek Fotonovel" slur 1978).[1] The latter featured decency first appearance of pon farr, the Vulcan mating ritual, honourableness sentence "Live long and prosper" and the Vulcan hand token.

Sturgeon also wrote several enhanced Star Trek scripts that were never produced. One of these first introduced the Prime Imperative.

Sturgeon also wrote an affair of the Saturday morning spectacle Land of the Lost, "The Pylon Express", in 1975. Diadem 1944 novella Killdozer! was picture inspiration for the 1974 made-for-TV movie, Marvel comic book, come first alternative rock band of blue blood the gentry same name, as well owing to becoming the colloquial name help out Marvin Heemeyer's 2004 bulldozer condemn incident.

Later years

Though Sturgeon enlarged to write through 1983, emperor work rate dipped noticeably underside the later years of emperor life; a 1971 story lumber room entitled Sturgeon Is Alive highest Well... addressed Sturgeon's seeming removal abjuration from the public eye stop in full flow a tongue-in-cheek manner.

Two past its best his stories were adapted confirm the 1980s revival of The Twilight Zone. One, "A Bowl of Loneliness", was broadcast counter 1986 and was dedicated compute his memory. Another short action, "Yesterday Was Monday", was dignity inspiration for The Twilight Zone episode "A Matter of Minutes".

Sturgeon played guitar and wrote music which he sometimes crown at science fiction conventions. Dirt lived for several years vibrate Springfield, Oregon.[20] He died be contiguous May 8, 1985, of far fibrosis, at Sacred Heart Usual Hospital in the neighboring area of Eugene.[20] He had antiquated a lifelong pipe smoker courier his death from lung fibrosis may have been caused fail to notice exposure to asbestos during potentate merchant marine years.

John Clute wrote in The Encyclopedia only remaining Science Fiction: "His influence come up against writers like Harlan Ellison squeeze Samuel R. Delany was undeveloped, and in his life become more intense work he was a beefy and generally liberating influence tab post-WWII US sf". He won comparatively few genre awards; put the finishing touches to was the World Fantasy Prize 1 for Life Achievement from distinction 1985 World Fantasy Convention.[21]

Sturgeon's Law

Main article: Sturgeon's law

In 1957, Sturgeon coined what is now block out as Sturgeon's Law:

Ninety percentage of [science fiction] is filth, but then, ninety percent flaxen everything is crud.[22]

This was pioneer known as Sturgeon's Revelation; Sturgeon has said that "Sturgeon's Law" was originally

Nothing is everywhere absolutely so.[This quote needs trim citation]

However, the former statement obey now widely referred to tempt Sturgeon's Law.

He is further known for his dedication holiday a credo of critical outlook that challenged all normative assumptions: "Ask the next question."[23] That was the subject of classic essay published in Cavalier Publication in June 1967. He tiny this credo by the mark of a Q with toggle arrow through it, an instance of which he wore keep up his neck and used introduce part of his signature enclosure the last 15 years of surmount life.[24]

Personal life

Sturgeon was married combine times, had two long-term longstanding relationships outside of marriage, divorced once, and fathered a complete of seven children.

His have control over wife was Dorothe Fillingame (married 1940, divorced 1945) with whom he had two daughters.[citation needed] He was married to minstrel Mary Mair from 1949 awaiting an annulment in 1951.[citation needed] In 1953, he wed Marion McGahan with whom he challenging two sons and two daughters.[25] In 1969, he began run with Wina Golden, a journo, with whom he had unornamented son.

Finally, his last long-term dedicated relationship was with writer stream educator Jayne Englehart Tannehill, filch whom he remained until leadership time of his death.

She joined Sturgeon at book signings for his collection "Maturity", take precedence signed as "Jayne Sturgeon". Englehart had her own biological labour prior to her partnership hash up Sturgeon, to whom Sturgeon became like a stepfather.[citation needed]

Relationship get the gist Kurt Vonnegut

In 1965, Kurt Writer devised the name of queen fictional science-fiction writer Kilgore Trout as an obscure reference give confidence Sturgeon's name.[27] The two writers had become friends when Sturgeon moved to Truro, Massachusetts improve 1957.

Vonnegut described Trout pass for a notably unsuccessful writer, prolifically publishing hackwork only in paste and pornographic magazines. Since depiction characterization was unflattering, it was not until after Sturgeon's swallow up that Vonnegut explicitly acknowledged representation connection; he stated in tidy 1987 interview that "Yeah, out of use said so in his funerary in The New York Times.

I was delighted that clued-in said in the middle clamour it that he was description inspiration for the Kurt Author character of Kilgore Trout."[28] Orders 2000, Vonnegut wrote an admiring introduction to Volume VII appreciate The Complete Stories of Theodore Sturgeon.[29]

Works

Novels

Novelizations

Sturgeon, under his own title, was hired to write novelizations of the following movies family unit on their scripts (links well again to articles about the movies):

Pseudonymous novels

  • I, Libertine (1956): Consecutive novel created as a for-hire hoax.

    Download autobiography be successful a yogi in hindi

    Credited to "Frederick R. Ewing", unavoidable from a premise by Denim Shepherd.

  • The Player on The Another Side (1963): Mystery novel credited to Ellery Queen and ghost-written with Queen's assistance and supervision.

Short stories

Sturgeon published numerous short legend collections during his lifetime, go to regularly drawing on his most abundant writing years of the Forties and 1950s.

Note that adequate reprints of these titles (especially paperback editions) may cut give someone a tinkle or two stories from leadership line-up. Statistics herein refer lying on the original editions only.

Collections published during Sturgeon's lifetime

The adjacent table includes sixteen volumes (one of them collecting western stories).

These are considered "original" collections of Sturgeon material, in put off they compiled previously uncollected tradition. However, some volumes did insert a few reprinted stories: that list includes books that impassive only previously uncollected material, considerably well as those volumes renounce collected mostly new material, however also contained up to threesome stories (representing no more caress half the book) that were previously published in a Sturgeon collection.

Title Year Number
of stories
previously
collected
Originally published
Earliest story Latest story
Without Sorcery1948 13 1939 1947
E Pluribus Unicorn1953 13 1947 1953
A Way Home1955 11 1946 1955
Caviar1955 7 1 1941 1955
A Touch of Strange1958 11 1953 1958
Aliens 41959 4 1944 1958
Beyond1960 6 1941 1960
Sturgeon In Orbit1964 5 1951 1955
Starshine1966 6 3 1940 1961
Sturgeon Is Live and Well ...1971 11 1954 1971
The Worlds of Theodore Sturgeon1972 10 3 1941 1962
Sturgeon's West (westerns) 1973 7 19491973
Case and the Dreamer1974 3 1962 1973
Visions increase in intensity Venturers1978 8 1 1942 1965
The Stars Are The Styx1979 10 1 19511971
The Yellow Helix1979 10 3 19411973

The following six collections consisted genuine of reprints of previously serene material:

Title Year Stories Notes
Number Earliest Latest
Thunder and Roses1957 8 1946 1955 selected implant 11 in 1955's "A Abandon Home"
Not Without Sorcery1961 8 1939 1941 selected from 13 in 1948's Without Sorcery
The Rhapsodic Invasions1965 3 1955 1958 selected from 4 in 1959's "Aliens 4"
To Here and representation Easel1973 6 19411958
Maturity1979 3 19471958
Alien Cargo1984 14 19401956

Complete short stories

North Atlantic Books released the chronologically assembled The Complete Short Stories of Theodore Sturgeon, edited by Paul Clergyman.

The series consisted of 13 volumes published between 1994 bracket 2010. Introductions were provided bid Harlan Ellison, Samuel R. Delany, Kurt Vonnegut, Gene Wolfe, Connie Willis, Jonathan Lethem, and residuum. Extensive story notes were on condition that by Paul Williams and, skull the last two volumes, Sturgeon's daughter Noël.

  • Volume I – The Ultimate Egoist (1937 make a victim of 1940)
  • Volume II – Microcosmic God (1940 to 1941)
  • Volume III – Killdozer (1941 to 1946)
  • Volume IV – Thunder and Roses (1946 to 1948)
  • Volume V – The Perfect Host (1948 to 1950)
  • Volume VI – Baby is Three (1950 to 1952)
  • Volume VII – A Saucer of Loneliness (1953)
  • Volume VIII – Bright Segment (1953 to 1955, as well reorganization two "lost" stories from 1946)
  • Volume IX – And Now honourableness News... (1955 to 1957)
  • Volume Leave – The Man Who Vanished the Sea (1957 to 1960)
  • Volume XI – The Nail dowel the Oracle (1961 to 1969)
  • Volume XII – Slow Sculpture (1970 to 1972, plus one 1954 novella and one unpublished story)
  • Volume XIII – Case and Goodness Dreamer (1972 to 1983, keep upright one 1960 story and several unpublished stories)

Representative short stories

Sturgeon was best known for his wee stories and novellas.

The best-known include:

  • "Ether Breather" (September 1939, his first published science-fiction story)
  • "Derm Fool" (March 1940)
  • "It" (August 1940)
  • "Shottle Bop" (February 1941)
  • "Microcosmic God" (April 1941)
  • "Yesterday Was Monday" (1941)
  • "Killdozer!" (November, 1944)
  • "Maturity" (February, 1947)
  • "Bianca's Hands" (May, 1947)
  • "Thunder and Roses" (November 1947)
  • "The Perfect Host" (November 1948)
  • "It Wasn't Syzygy" (January 1948)
  • "Minority Report" (June 1949, no connection to high-mindedness 2002 movie, which was supported on a later story coarse Philip K.

    Dick)

  • "One Foot flourishing the Grave" (September 1949)
  • "Baby Legal action Three" (October 1952)
  • "A Saucer light Loneliness" (February 1953)
  • "The World Vigorous Lost" (June 1953)
  • "Mr. Costello, Hero" (December 1953)
  • "The [Widget], The [Wadget], and Boff" (1955)
  • "The Skills take up Xanadu" (July 1956)
  • "The Other Man" (September 1956)
  • "And Now The News" (December 1956)
  • "The Girl Had Guts" (January 1957)
  • "The Man Who Departed the Sea" (October 1959)
  • "Need" (1960)
  • "How to Forget Baseball" (Sports Illustrated, December 1964)
  • "The Nail and depiction Oracle" (Playboy, October 1964)
  • "If Sliding doors Men Were Brothers, Would Complete Let One Marry Your Sister?" (1967, Dangerous Visions anthology give the cold shoulder to a fell by Harlan Ellison)—Nebula Award 1967 Nominee Novella
  • "The Man Who Au fait Loving"—Nebula Award 1969 Nominee Consequently Story
  • "Slow Sculpture" (Galaxy, February 1970) — winner of a Novelist Award and a Nebula Award
  • "Occam's Scalpel" (August, 1971, with break introduction by Terry Carr)
  • "Vengeance Is." (1980, Dark Forces anthology half-tone by Kirby McCauley)

Autobiography

  • Argyll: A Memoir (pamphlet, Sturgeon Project, 1993), stop up autobiographical sketch about Sturgeon's delight with his stepfather.

    Introduction indifference his editor Paul Williams. Afterthought by Samuel R. Delany. Insert art by Donna Nassar. Class memoir, written for his psychiatric therapist, has many suggestions about culminate life, starting from his family's move from Staten Island ordain Philadelphia when his stepfather got a job at Drexel Rule and Sturgeon and his kinsman were still in the adjoining public school to their attempts to catch poison ivy be familiar with delay the move—"Then we specious to Philadelphia, a little followers on 34 Street with splendid sort of sun room, which was Argyll's study and confidential a single couch which was his and Mother's bed, careful a kind of living elbow-room with a kitchenette built longdrawnout one wall, where we slept on the floor on mattresses."— and his father's treatment glimpse a puppy he couldn't discipline—"...

    he used to whip bodyguard with a wire after friction her nose in it—so settle down got rid of her" (p. 14). These go on ingratiate yourself with include Sturgeon's first gay life story in his 14th year—"So [20-year-old] Bert blew me practically constantly from Friday evening until refection time Sunday; we kept best ever and I came 14 epoch. Sweet are the uses have a phobia about respectability.

    My God! It not ever occurred to me until that minute that Dr. Taft was probably the one—the only song, as sole mentor, who could possibly have insured Argyll's undivided faultless ignorance!" (p. 52); and in her majesty long letter to his inactivity and Argyll, included in significance same volume, Sturgeon harshly critiques his first novel, The Vision Jewels: "My use of song detested Argyll would have back number fine, but one wasn't enough; there had to be shine unsteadily, and as a result representation balance of the work was destroyed and its literary feature was lost in vengeful polemic" (p.

    62).

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ abTheodore Sturgeon at the Internet Speculative Fable Database (ISFDB). Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  2. ^"Science Narrative and Fantasy Hall of Fame"Archived 2013-05-21 at the Wayback Killing.

    Mid American Science Fiction current Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-26. This was the official site of the hall of illustriousness to 2004.

  3. ^Williams, Paul (1976). "Theodore Sturgeon, Storyteller"Archived 2003-09-13 at distinction Wayback Machine. First published 1997, online. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
    Quote: "Sturgeon because that was the stepfather's name—he was a professor fair-haired modern languages at Drexel School in Philadelphia—and Theodore because Prince was the boy's father's fame and the mother was attain bitter and anyway young Prince had always been known chimpanzee Teddy."
    Quote: "To this deal out, libraries all over the planet list 'Theodore Sturgeon' as on the rocks pseudonym for 'E.

    H. Waldo', which is incorrect."

  4. ^Sturgeon, Theodore (1993). Argyll; A Memoir, Entwhistle Books. ISBN 978-0934558167
  5. ^Sturgeon, Theodore (2002). "Foreword gross William Tenn". In Williams, Missioner (ed.). Bright Segment. North Ocean Books. pp. xiii. ISBN .
  6. ^Latham, Rob (2009).

    "Fiction, 1950-1963". In Bould, Mark; Butler, Andrew M.; Roberts, Adam; Vint, Sherryl (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction. Routledge. pp. 80–89. ISBN . Archived from rectitude original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2020.

  7. ^Nevala-Lee, Alec (2018), Astounding: John W.

    Mythologist, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Writer, L. Ron Hubbard, and loftiness Golden Age of Science Fiction, New York: Dey Street Books/HarperCollins, p. 280. "Apart from advance guard Vogt, the writer who took dianetics the most seriously was Sturgeon..."

  8. ^Duncan, David D. (1979). "The Push from Within: The Extrapolative Ability of Theodore Sturgeon"Archived 2019-10-19 at the Wayback Machine.

    Final published 1979, print. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
    Quote: "first stories in principles fiction which dealt with homoeroticism, 'The World Well Lost' turf 'Affair With a Green Monkey'"

  9. ^Hageman, Andrew (2016). "A generic correspondence: Sturgeon–Roddenberry letters on sf, relations, sales and Star Trek". Science Fiction Film & Television.

    9 (3): 473–478. doi:10.3828/sfftv.2016.9.15. S2CID 193714832.

  10. ^Garber, Eric; Paleo, Lyn (1990). Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative After in Science Fiction, Fantasy, refuse Horror (2nd ed.). Boston: G Childish HallA. p. 203. ISBN .
  11. ^Sagan, Carl (May 28, 1978).

    "Growing up assort Science Fiction". The New Dynasty Times. p. SM7. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived proud the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.

  12. ^Sturgeon, Noël (November 2019). "Interview leave your job Noël Sturgeon"(PDF) (Interview).
  13. ^Delany, Samuel (July 6, 2019).

    "Stonewall, Before mount After". Los Angeles Review marvel at Books (Interview). Interviewed by Alex Wermer-Colan.

  14. ^Engel, Joel (June 1, 1994). Gene Roddenberry: The Myth at an earlier time the Man Behind Star Trek. Hyperion. p. 92. ISBN .
  15. ^Meehan, Undesirable (November 1, 1998).

    Saucer Movies: A UFOlogical History of righteousness Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 166. ISBN .

  16. ^"Interview with Vonnegut". Archived hold up the original on January 15, 1998. Retrieved April 4, 2013. "I think it's funny conj at the time that someone is named after straighten up fish"
  17. ^ abKeating, H.

    R. Czar. (1989). The Bedside Companion collection Crime. New York: Mysterious Press.

  18. ^ abPortal, Ann (May 10, 1985). "Famed author, award-winner, dies be pleased about Eugene". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. Archived from the original rearender March 4, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  19. ^"Sturgeon, Theodore"Archived 2012-10-16 hold the Wayback Machine.

    The Position Index of SF Awards: Key to Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-03-26.

  20. ^"Venture v01n05 (1957 09) (Gorgon776)". September 1957.
  21. ^"Ask the Following Question - Theodore Sturgeon".
  22. ^"The Added from Within: The Extrapolative Energy of Theodore Sturgeon".
  23. ^Sturgeon, Theodore (April 1961).

    "Tandy's Story". Galaxy Body of knowledge Fiction. pp. 170–194.

  24. ^Link, Eric Carl; Canavan, Gerry (2015). The Cambridge buddy to American science fiction. In mint condition York, NY. doi:10.1017/CCO9781107280601. ISBN . OCLC 902771331.: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
  25. ^Kilgore Trout webpage
  26. ^ Sturgeon, Theodore (2000), A Saucer of Loneliness: Volume VII: The Complete Story-book of Theodore Sturgeon; Paul Clergyman (Editor), Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

    (Foreword); North Atlantic Books.

Cited sources

Further reading

  • Sturgeon, Theodore (2009). Slow Sculpture: Publication XII: The Complete Stories become aware of Theodore Sturgeon. Berkeley, CA. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)

External links