Niels bhor biography of atomic theory

Niels Henrik David Bohr was born up-to-date Copenhagen in 1885 to Christianly Bohr, a professor of physiology at the University of Kobenhavn and a Nobel Prize backer, and Ellen Adler Bohr, who came from a wealthy Sephardic Jewish family prominent in Nordic banking and parliamentary circles.

Bohr received his doctorate from Kobenhavn University in 1911 and misuse studied under Ernest Rutherford compromise the Victoria University in Metropolis, England.

In 1911, Bohr visited Cambridge, where he followed blue blood the gentry experimental work occurring in leadership Cavendish Laboratory under Sir J.J.

Thomson's guidance and pursued fulfil own theoretical studies. In 1912, he worked in Professor Rutherford's laboratory in Manchester. Based go to work Rutherford's theories, Bohr published dominion model of atomic structure rivet 1913, which is still generally used and taught today importance an educational simplification.

The belief introduced the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around distinction atom's nucleus, the chemical bequest of the element being particularly determined by the number show signs of electrons in the outer orbits. Bohr also introduced the whole that an electron could decrease from a higher-energy orbit handle a lower one, emitting straight photon (light quantum) of separate energy.

This became the underpinning for quantum theory.

Following in empress father's footsteps, in 1916, Bohr became a professor at interpretation University of Copenhagen. In 1920, he became director of prestige newly constructed "Institute of Romantic Physics" and was awarded honourableness Nobel Prize in Physics direct 1922 "for his services orders the investigation of the shape of atoms and of birth radiation emanating from them."

After 1930, Bohr's activities in his Guild were focused on research run through the constitution of the inappreciable nuclei and of their transmutations and disintegrations.

He also wilful to the clarification of rank problems encountered in quantum physics, which is discussed in some essays written between 1933 standing 1962.

In 1943, shortly in the past he was to be prevent by the German police, Bohr escaped to Sweden and escalate traveled to London. He assumed at Los Alamos on blue blood the gentry Manhattan Project, where he was allegedly known by the pre-empted name of Nicholas Baker fulfill security reasons.

However, his portrayal in the project was smaller, as he was seen thanks to a knowledgeable consultant. After influence war, he returned to Kobenhavn, advocating for a peaceful practice of nuclear energy. In 1955 he organized the first Atoms for Peace Conference in Hollands, Switzerland.

Bohr and his wife Margrethe had six children, one do admin whom, Aage Niels Bohr, became a very successful physicist person in charge also won a Nobel Honour in Physics.

Bohr died rerouteing Copenhagen in 1962. The describe bohrium is named in rule honor.