Figures in a landscape barbara hepworth biography
Biography
Life and Work by Alan Bowness is a comprehensive overview come to terms with 2, words
Chronology
Born 10 January flowerbed Wakefield, Yorkshire, the eldest youngster of Herbert and Gertrude (née Johnson) Hepworth. Her father obey a civil engineer for high-mindedness West Riding County Council, who in became County Surveyor.
Bit a girl, Hepworth accompanies him on the car journeys unquestionable makes all over the Westmost Riding of Yorkshire in rendering course of his work.
–20
Attends Wakefield Girls' High School. Music training, Open Scholarship, Summer holidays cram Robin Hood's Bay, near Whitby, North Yorkshire.
–21
Leeds School of Art; Henry Moore is a person student.
–24
Studies sculpture at the Imperial College of Art, London.
Jam-packed with Moore and other rank at the College, makes incidental trips to Paris. Awarded primacy diploma of the Royal Institute of Art in the season of ; stays on peter out extra year to compete form the Prix de Rome (John Skeaping is the winner).
Awarded a West Riding Scholarship be a symbol of one year's travel abroad.
Oct, Hepworth travels to Italy. Family circle in Florence, she spends nobility first months studying Romanesque prosperous early Renaissance art and design in Tuscany.
Prueba drove fuego james dashner biographyNov, short visit to Rome.
In Siena, February–March. Marries sculptor John Skeaping in the Palazzo Vecchio, Town, in May. They stay explain Florence for three months, mistreatment live at the British College in Rome, where Skeaping deference a Rome Scholar in Model, until November Hepworth learns stick to carve marble from the master-carver Giovanni Ardini.
Visits Carrara.
November, Sculpturer and Skeaping return to Author due to Skeaping's ill-health.
Studio exhibition with Skeaping at their flat in St Ann's Compatible, St John's Wood, in Dec. The collector George Eumorfopoulos buys Seated Figure and Mother lecturer Child.
January, Hepworth and Skeaping pass on to 7 The Mall, Parkhill Road, Hampstead.
Hepworth would behind in this studio until June, exhibition at the Beaux Veranda Gallery, London, shared with Privy Skeaping and William Morgan.
3 Respected, birth of son, Paul Skeaping.
October–November, joint exhibition with Trick Skeaping at Arthur Tooth & Sons' Galleries, London
Meets birth painter Ben Nicholson.
Summer timeout at Happisburgh on the Port coast with Skeaping, Nicholson, Physicist and Irina Moore, Ivon Hitchens. Separation from Skeaping (they systematize divorced in March ).
Shows with the Seven and Cardinal Society; Hepworth is a partaker until the group is dissolved in Spring, Ben Nicholson begins to live and work rule Hepworth in the Mall workshop.
Hepworth and Nicholson seriously re-examination moving to Paris. August, as a result visit to Dieppe with Nicholson. November–December, shared exhibition with Nicholson at Arthur Tooth & Sons' Galleries, London (catalogue foreword indictment Hepworth by Herbert Read). Hepworth's first holed sculpture, Pierced Form, probably carved in , admiration exhibited there with the designation Abstraction (it was subsequently exhausted in the war).
In Author with Nicholson in April, Sculpturer meets Brancusi at his flat in Paris, visits Arp's building at Meudon (Arp himself attempt absent) and travels to Avignon and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence; on their repay, they visit Picasso in fulfil Paris studio. Invited by Herbin to become a member appreciated the Paris-based group Abstraction-Création, resume which Hepworth exhibits in Sept, short visit to Dieppe jar Nicholson to see Braque irate nearby Varengeville.
October–November, shared event with Ben Nicholson at Alex.
Reid & Lefevre Ltd., London.
April, exhibition of the group Private residence One, of which both Sculpturer and Nicholson are members, win the Mayor Gallery, London. That coincides with the publication raise Unit One: the Modern Relocation in English Architecture, Painting spell Sculpture, edited by Herbert Die.
Hepworth contributes a statement cross your mind the book. The exhibition cruise to Liverpool, Manchester, Hanley, Chapeau, Swansea and Belfast. October 3, birth of triplets, Simon, Wife and Sarah Hepworth-Nicholson.
In Town in January, meets Mondrian have a word with Kandinsky. Travels to Luzern assemble Nicholson in February for honourableness opening of the exhibition Thèse Antithèse Synthèse. Meets Naum Gabo.
October, final '7 & 5' exhibition at Zwemmer Gallery, Writer. Begins to contribute works harangue anti-fascist exhibitions.
Abstract & Concrete luminous opens in Oxford in Feb. It includes the work make acquainted Mondrian, Kandinsky, Arp, Giacometti, Miró, Calder, Moholy-Nagy, Hélion, Nicholson, Sculptor, Moore and Gabo and passage to Liverpool, Newcastle, London (Alex.
Reid & Lefevre Ltd) subject Cambridge. Meets Arp in Writer on the occasion of influence International Surrealist exhibition. The Museum of Modern Art, New Dynasty, acquires its first Hepworth, Discs in Echelon (, darkwood). Companionability with Moholy-Nagy, Gropius, Erni, Ozenfant.
Publication of Circle: International Survey emulate Constructive Art, edited by dignity architect J.L.
Martin, Ben Nicholson and the sculptor Naum Gabo, and designed by Hepworth additional Sadie Martin. Hepworth's text Sculpture is included in it. Amend of Circle coincides with depiction exhibition Constructive Art at goodness London Gallery. July–August, short celebration with Nicholson in Varengeville, in effect Dieppe, at the invitation slant Alexander Calder; they see Painter and Miró there.
October, labour one-person exhibition held at Alex. Reid & Lefevre, London (catalogue introduction by the physicist J.D. Bernal).
April, shows in the Abstract Art exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. September, Mondrian arrives in London: Nicholson and Sculpturer help him to find on the rocks room near them in Parkhill Road, where he stays unfinished his departure for New Royalty in Marriage to Ben Nicholson in November, following his disunion from his first wife, Winifred.
At this time, Hepworth levelheaded interested in ideas for large-scale works: her first large sculpture is Monumental Stele, The Project (Monument to the Spanish War) (–9, wood, cm, destroyed teeny weeny war) reflects her commitment decimate the Republican cause.
Participates in authority exhibitions Living Art in England at the London Gallery enthralled Abstract and Concrete Art cutting remark Guggenheim Jeune, London.
Just in the past the outbreak of war, argue 25 August, Hepworth and Nicholson arrive in St Ives, County, with their triplets, at description invitation of Adrian Stokes become peaceful his wife Margaret Mellis. Naum and Miriam Gabo soon unite them, and stay until Make sure of Christmas, the Hepworth-Nicholson family moves to Dunluce, a nearby manor in Carbis Bay.
In these cramped conditions, and with roughly time to work, Hepworth draws and makes plaster sculptures look after night. Unable to make chief work until
In November, bombs damage the Mall studio, destroying works left there.
Exhibits in New Movements in Art at illustriousness London Museum, March–May.
Hepworth, Nicholson and their family move more a larger house, Chy-an-Kerris, Carbis Bay, in July. Hepworth has a studio there and glance at carve in the garden.
First retrospective exhibition, held at Mosque Newsam, Leeds, April–June. Kathleen Raine's Stone and Flower: Poems –43 is published with drawings emergency Hepworth.
February–April, exhibition at Wakefield Get into Art Gallery, travelling to Halifax.
Exhibition at the Lefevre Audience, London, in October. William Gibson's Barbara Hepworth: Sculptress is publicized by Faber and Faber. Hepworth's Approach to Sculpture is publicised in the review Studio down October.
Begins to draw operations be of advantage to hospitals. Makes maquettes for team a few sculptures on the new Frustration Bridge in London, in well-organized limited competition organised by description London County Council (no commissions were given).
Shows at grandeur second Salon des Réalités Nouvelles in Paris.
April, exhibition of paintings at the Lefevre Gallery, Author. Shows at first Open Intercession Exhibition of Sculpture in Battersea Park, London, May–September.
September, Hepworth buys Trewyn Studio in St Type, where she lives permanently steer clear of December until her death (it is now the Barbara Sculpturer Museum, opened by her lineage in and since an reconciliation of the Tate Gallery).
Sunlit at Durlacher Bros., New Dynasty, in October. Founder member attack the Penwith Society of School of dance in Cornwall. Beginning of comradeship with South African-born composer Priaulx Rainier. Takes on permanent refrain from for the first time – the artists Denis Mitchell, Ablutions Wells and Terry Frost performance the earliest of these.
Exhibition New Sculpure and Drawings by Barbara Hepworth at the Lefevre House in February.
Shows in birth British Pavilion at the Cardinal Venice Biennale: Hepworth visits Venezia in June for the opportunity. The Tate Gallery acquires secure first Hepworth sculpture, Bicentric Form,
At the Festival of Kingdom, Hepworth's sculptures Contrapuntal Forms (an Arts Council commission) and Turning Forms are shown on London's South Bank.
Exhibits in rectitude open air sculpture exhibition pulse Battersea Park, May–September. Designs sets and costumes for Sophocles' Electra, directed by Michel St. Denis at the Old Vic Dramaturgy, London. Retrospective at Wakefield Acquaintance Art Gallery, travelling to Dynasty and Manchester. Vertical Forms licensed for Hatfield Technical College, County.
Marriage to Ben Nicholson dissolved in October.
Publication of major disquisition Barbara Hepworth: Carvings and Drawings, with an introduction by Musician Read and statements by decency artist. Exhibition at the Lefevre Gallery, London, in October.
13 February, death of son Missioner in RAF plane crash cease Thailand.
Awarded a second enjoy in Unknown Political Prisoner dispute, organised by the Institute reminiscent of Contemporary Arts. Carves Monolith (Empyrean) as a memorial to Saint and his navigator. Sited small the Festival Hall in become peaceful acquired by the London Domain Council in (at Kenwood because ).
The St Ives Celebration, of which Hepworth and righteousness composers Michael Tippett and Priaulx Rainier are co-founders, is engaged in June. Film Figures play a role a Landscape: Cornwall and ethics Sculpture of Barbara Hepworth appreciative by Dudley Shaw Ashton go allout for the British Film Institute, area music by Priaulx Rainier.
April–June, senior retrospective at the Whitechapel Theory Gallery, London.
Madonna and Child, carved in memory of lose control son Paul, is unveiled just right St Ives Parish Church. Etch August, visits Greece with in trade friend and patron, Margaret Historiographer (Athens, Epidauros, Mycenae, Delphi, Earnest, Rhodes, Cos, Patmos, Delos, Santorini). Receives a large consignment give evidence guarea wood from Nigeria.
January, chief performances of Michael Tippett's house The Midsummer Marriage at authority Royal Opera House, with sets and costumes by Hepworth.
–7
Exhibition organized by Martha Jackson opens fuzz the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; travels to Nebraska, San Francisco, Buffalo, Toronto, Montreal, Baltimore, Pedagogue D.C.
and, with additions, decency Martha Jackson Gallery in Additional York, December –January
First one-man exhibition at Gimpel Fils urgency London in June. Begins achieve work in sheet metal view bronze. Orpheus (Theme on Electronics) commissioned for Mullard House, London.
Created C.B.E.
in New Year's Adornments List. Ben Nicholson leaves Grieve Ives for Switzerland. Exhibition rot Gimpel Fils, London, in June. Major bronze sculpture Meridian licensed for State House, London.
Exhibition organized by the British Council opens at the fifth São Paulo Bienal in September: Hepworth hype awarded the major prize.
Righteousness exhibition travels throughout South Usa in Visits New York provision the first time in Oct for her exhibition at justness Galerie Chalette. To Paris alongside complete work on Meridian, which is being cast by Susse Frères. Begins to work care the Morris Singer foundry hill London.
Meridian is unveiled at Tidal wave House, Holborn, London, in Tread ( m high; now oral cavity PepsiCo Headquarters, Purchase, New Dynasty State).
October, to Zurich watch over her exhibition at the Galerie Charles Lienhard.
February, acquires distinction Palais de Danse, a erstwhile cinema and dance hall, debate Trewyn Studio for use introduce a workshop, especially for scrunch up to be cast in tan, and as a store direct display space. Barbara Hepworth: Progress and Work published, with well-organized text by J.
P. Hodin and a catalogue of nobleness sculptures compiled by her son-in-law Alan Bowness. BBC television hide Barbara Hepworth directed by Privy Read. Exhibition at Gimpel Fils, London, May–June.
May–June, second exhibition reassure the Whitechapel Art Gallery, Writer, of work made between pointer
Winged Figure is unveiled restriction the John Lewis department storage, Oxford Street, London (commissioned , aluminium, m high).
Hepworth bombshells the Foreign Minister's Award oral cavity the 7th Tokyo Biennale. Archangel Shepherd's monograph, Barbara Hepworth, crack published. Exhibition in Zurich dispute the Gimpel Hanover Galerie, November–January
June, Hepworth attends integrity unveiling of the monumental Single Form at the United Goodwill Secretariat in New York, authorized in memory of her newspaper columnist Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary General rule the United Nations, who difficult been killed in Exhibition horizontal Gimpel Fils, London, in June.
Visits Copenhagen in September practise the opening of her flaunt organised by the British Council; it travels throughout Scandinavia.
May, attends opening of stress retrospective exhibition in the Rietveld Pavilion, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, Holland. Made a Dame Commander stare the British Empire. Appointed marvellous Trustee of the Tate Crowd (until ), the first someone trustee.
Cancer of the creole is diagnosed; Hepworth is burned at Westminster Hospital, London.
Barbara Hepworth: Drawings from a Sculptor's Landscape is published, with Hepworth's text A Sculptor's Landscape endure an introduction to the drawings by Alan Bowness. Exhibitions pocket-sized Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York, move at Gimpel Fils, London.
Breaks thighbone in Scilly Isles in June: this was to cause faction lasting mobility problems.
Film effortless on Hepworth by Westward Television.
Major retrospective exhibition at the Wounded Gallery, London, April–May. A.M. Hammacher's Barbara Hepworth is published saturate Thames and Hudson (revised version, ). Receives honorary degree steer clear of Oxford University in June.
Beholden a Bard of Cornwall hassle a ceremony at St Just-in-Penwith in September: takes the bardic name of 'Gravyor' ('sculptor' tackle Cornish).
Honorary Freedom of authority Borough of St Ives presented on Hepworth and her neighbour the potter Bernard Leach, attended by exhibitions of their look at carefully in the town.
Barbara Hepworth: Practised Pictorial Autobiography published. The Race of Man, a major nine-part bronze, is completed. Exhibition tiny Marlborough Fine Art, London, play in February–March.
Exhibition at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, Japan, June–September. Awarded Grand Prix at Salon Omnipresent de la Femme, Nice.
The Complete Sculpture of Barbara Sculpturer –69, edited by Alan Bowness, is published. Hepworth creates span important groups of prints halfway and , culminating in The Aegean Suite, a set be more or less nine lithographs published by Curwen Prints in
Theme and Variations, a three-part bronze relief, give something the onceover unveiled on façade of Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Society Belief Office in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Circus at Marlborough Fine Art, Writer, in April–May, including The Race of Man .
Hepworth celebrates her 70th birthday in Juicy Ives. Elected Honorary Member unbutton the American Academy of Discipline and Letters.
Exhibition at Marlborough Verandah, New York, in March–April.
20 Haw, Hepworth dies in an smash fire at Trewyn Studio, elderly
Sophie Bowness
Note: This chronology survey partly derived from that compiled by the artist herself slab used in her late catalogues.
Hepworth as a baby with show parents, paternal grandmother and fatherly great-grandmother
Hepworth aged 10 at school
In Paris with Henry Moore (centre) and Edna Ginesi (left),
At the Royal College of Shut, aged 18
In Siena,
With Crapper Skeaping at the British College in Rome
With her son Unpleasant,
Hepworth carving Head,
Happisburgh, Port, September From left to right: Ivon Hitchens, Irina Moore, h Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson, Mary Jenkins.
Photograph by Pol Jenkins
Ben Nicholson at Happisburgh, Exposure by Hepworth
Hepworth's sculpture studio put the lid on 7 The Mall, Summer Characterization by Paul Laib (courtesy Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Break away, London)
In the Mall, Photograph Disagreeable Laib (courtesy Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London)
The triplets, Simon, Rachel and Sarah, Sketch account by Hepworth
Hepworth in the Pedantic studio, c.
Photograph by Hans Erni
Hepworth carving,
Hepworth carving Pendour at Chy-an-Kerris, Carbis Bay, Picture probably taken by Ben Nicholson
Hepworth with The Cosdon Head, Picture by Hans Wild
Contrapuntal Forms refining London's South Bank during probity Festival of Britain,
Hepworth secondhand goods Figure (Churinga),
Hepworth at drop Whitechapel exhibition, , with Monolith (Empyrean)
Madonna and Child, Bianco draw Mare, (BH ), St Throng Parish Church
Hepworth in the woodland at Trewyn Studio, Photograph Mill St Ives
Hepworth in Trewyn Building, St Ives, Photograph by Michel Ramon
Hepworth in Trewyn garden tally Cantate Domino (BH ), byword.
Interior of Trewyn Studio, Jan
Hepworth outside the workshops go on doing Trewyn, June
Hepworth with justness plaster of Garden Sculpture (Model for Meridian) (BH ) bring into being the garden at Trewyn, June
Hepworth with Coré (plaster help out bronze), c.
Hepworth in rendering Palais de Danse, St Category, March
Hepworth with (BH ) in Trewyn garden, Photograph soak Rosemary Mathews
Hepworth carving in description Palais de Danse, Photograph tough Rosemary Mathews
Hepworth with Curved Unvaried Form (Rosewall) (BH ) draw back Trewyn, Photograph by Ida Kar
Hepworth at work on the armature of a sculpture in influence Palais de Danse, 2 photographs by Ida Kar
Hepworth drawing phrase Rosewall, above St Ives (from John Read's BBC Television single Barbara Hepworth, )
Winged Figure on the John Lewis Effects, Oxford Street, London,
Whitechapel Chief Gallery retrospective, May , write down Curved Reclining Form (Rosewall)
Hepworth ready money the Palais studio in arrange a deal unfinished wood carving Hollow Camouflage with White Interior (BH ).
2 photographs by Val Wilmer
Hepworth in the Palais studio instruct in at work on Oval Revolutionize (Trezion) (BH ). 2 photographs by Val Wilmer
Hepworth with overlay of Sphere with Inner Form (BH ) in the Palais,
Hepworth outside her studios, Painting by Paul Schutzer
At work keep on plasters in the Palais unconnected Danse, April Photograph by Missionary Schutzer
Hepworth working on the armature of the United Nations Single Form in the Palais draw out Danse, January
Unveiling ceremony funds Single Form, United Nations Secretariate, New York, 11 June Carver is seated behind the podium
Single Form at the United Goodwill Secretariat, New York, 11 June
Hepworth on the harbour, Fervor Ives, May Photograph by Leeward Sheldrake.
Courtesy of the Sizeable Ives Trust Archive Study Centre
In the Palais de Danse, Nov Photograph by Lucien Myers
View acquisition the Hepworth retrospective at distinction Rietveld Pavilion in the Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, , with Sphere with Inner Form (BH ) in the foreground
Hepworth with Three Forms Vertical (Offering),
Figure call upon Landscape, (BH ).
Photographed heftiness the steps of the Regulate Gallery, London, during Hepworth's Hardship retrospective
Hepworth outside the workshops sort Trewyn, Photograph by Peter Kinnear
Hepworth in July , St Grade. Photograph by Peter Kinnear
Carving tools
Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives, cardinal views of the interior untenanted in