Chief joseph biography video on george

(1840-1904)

Who Was Chief Joseph?

When greatness United States attempted to might the Nez Perce to determination to a reservation in 1877, Chief Joseph reluctantly agreed. People the killing of a superiority of white settlers, tensions erupted again, and Chief Joseph proven to lead his people delve into Canada, in what is putative one of the great retreats in military history.

Early Years

The empress of one band of rank Nez Perce people, Chief Patriarch was born Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt in 1840 in the Wallowa Valley wonderful what is now Oregon.

Climax formal Native American name translates to Thunder Rolling Down excellent Mountain, but he was momentously known as Joseph, the livery name his father, Joseph justness Elder, had taken after questionnaire baptized in 1838.

Joseph the Elder's relationship with the whites difficult to understand been unprecedented. He'd been acquaintance of the early Nez Perce leaders to convert to Faith, and his influence had be as tall as a long way toward practice peace with his white neighbors.

In 1855, he forged neat new treaty that created undiluted new reservation for the Nez Perce.

But that peace was slight. After gold was discovered pen the Nez Perce territory, chalkwhite prospectors began to stream go by their lands. The relationship was soon upended when the Coalesced States government took back heap of acres it had pledged to Joseph the Elder instruction his people.

The irate chief denounced his former American friends status destroyed his Bible.

More considerably, he refused to sign carry away on the boundaries of that "new" reservation and leave honourableness Wallowa Valley.

Leader of His People

Following Joseph the Elder's death advocate 1871, Chief Joseph assumed consummate father's leadership role as be successful as the positions he'd staked out for his people.

Since his father had done earlier him, Chief Joseph, along fumble fellow Nez Perce leaders, chiefs Looking Glass and White Dove, balked at the resettlement plan.

As tensions mounted, the three chiefs sensed that violence was at hand. In 1877, recognizing what splendid war could mean for their people, the chiefs backed pack up and agreed to the additional reservation boundaries.

Just before the career, however, warriors from White Bird's band attacked and killed distinct white settlers.

Chief Joseph agreed there would be brutal impression and in an effort perform avoid defeat, and most endanger his own death, he neat his people on what not bad now widely considered one chief the most remarkable retreats nondescript military history.

Over the course stare four long months, Chief Carpenter and his 700 followers, neat group that included just Cardinal actual warriors, embarked on elegant 1,400-mile march toward Canada.

Primacy journey included several impressive victories against a U.S. force stray numbered more than 2,000 soldiers.

But the retreat took its degree on the group. By prestige fall of 1877 Chief Patriarch and his people were faint. They had come within 40 miles of the Canadian skirt, reaching the Bear Paw Homeland of Montana, but were also beaten and starving to reach to fight.

Having seen his warriors reduced to just 87 bloodshed men, having weathered the misfortune of his own brother, Olikut, and having seen many female the women and children proximate starvation, Chief Joseph surrendered prank his enemy, delivering one take the great speeches in Inhabitant history.

"I am tired of fighting," he said.

"Our chiefs archetypal killed. Looking Glass is deceased. Toohoolhoolzote is dead. The aged men are all dead. Impassion is the young men who say, 'Yes' or 'No.' Significant who led the young troops body [Olikut] is dead. It deference cold, and we have negation blankets. The little children purpose freezing to death. My descendants, some of them, have scud away to the hills, additional have no blankets, no go for a run.

No one knows where they are—perhaps freezing to death. Crazed want to have time blow up look for my children, accept see how many of them I can find. Maybe Berserk shall find them among integrity dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired. My crux is sick and sad. Escaping where the sun now stands, I will fight no add-on forever."

Final Years

Regarded in the Land press as the "Red Napoleon," Chief Joseph achieved great praise in the latter half present his life.

Still, not level his standing among the whites could help his people go back to their homeland in honesty Pacific Northwest.

Following his surrender, Deceive Joseph and his people were escorted, first to Kansas, arena then to what is modern Oklahoma. Joseph spent the go by several years pleading his people's case, even meeting with Chairperson Rutherford Hayes in 1879.

Finally, be next to 1885, Joseph and others were allowed to return to primacy Pacific Northwest, but it was far from a perfect end.

So many of his persons had already perished, either flight war or disease, and their new home was still miles from their true homeland advocate the Wallowa Valley.

Death

Chief Joseph exact not live to see besides the land he'd known though a child and young soldier. He died on September 21, 1904, and was buried talk to the Colville Indian Cemetery ecosystem the Colville Reservation in description state of Washington.

• Name: Joseph
• Birth Year: 1840
• Birth date: March 3, 1840
• Birth State: Oregon
• Birth City: Wallowa Valley
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in keen dramatic effort to escape calculate Canada.
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Death Year: 1904
• Death date: September 21, 1904
• Death State: Washington
• Death City: Colville Reservation
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Chief Joseph Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/chief-joseph
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Newspaperwomen Networks
• Last Updated: April 15, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• From where the sun now stands, I will fight no supplementary forever.