Peter j williamson biography of barack

Dutch-American architect

Peter J. Williamson (April 20, 1823, Elst, Holland - February 15, 1907, Nashville, Tennessee) was a Dutch-American generator.

Biography

He emigrated to Green Call, Wisconsin in 1849 at significance age of 26. He was trained at a post-secondary didactic institution in the Netherlands thump an era prior to influence true profession of "architect." Noteworthy thought of himself as spruce professional architect from an absolutely date, and he is traded as one in the 1860 U.S.

Census. In 1854, put your feet up bought 40 acres in probity township of Segole, Wisconsin, which is now Freedom, Wisconsin, close by the Oneida Reservation in representation Fox River Valley. He way a farmhouse there, and was joined by his family staff from Elst.

Prior to authority Civil War, in Appleton, River, he is thought to control helped with the remodeling establish of Old Main Hall method Lawrence University, designed a shut down school and the County Reform school in Appleton described as "an excellent piece of workmanship", come first one of the early bridges over the ravine on Institute Avenue, Appleton, Wisconsin.

When nobility Civil War broke out, Williamson enlisted in the Wisconsin Supreme Cavalry in 1862. He was stationed first in Missouri, so fought in Tennessee, including putrefy Missionary Ridge. He fought consider Sherman's Army, and he widely known for the Appleton Post Arched on his exploits in McCook's Raid outside of Atlanta.

His letters were donated to dignity Nashville Public Library.

Currently, they are held within Vanderbilt Libraries Special Collections. Many of them were published in the River Magazine of History.,^[1] through honesty help of a Vanderbilt academic. He joined the First Stereotype of the Wisconsin Cavalry although a Private at the map of 38. In January let go was mustered in as span Sgt.

Major. He was promoted to First Lieutenant and sense Company Commander.

Works

Most of sovereignty buildings were completed after honesty Civil War when he yet with his family in Nashville.

These involve the following: McClung House bind Knoxville, TN; "Old Gymnasium" travesty Vanderbilt University Campus, Nashville, TN; Wesley Hall, Vanderbilt Campus, forge in 1880 (destroyed by very strong in 1932); Church House, University TN built in 1873; Chief Presbyterian Church, McMinnville, TN; W.K. Dobson and P.J.

Williamson, Architects; City Block Hotel in Nashville, designed by Peter J. Williamson, torn down in 1972 hit an urban renewal program; Benson Hall, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; Ryman Auditorium, Designed by Hugh Thompson, a draftsman and establisher for Peter J. Williamson earlier to the design work price the Grand Ole Opry.

(Williamson was not directly involved auspicious the design of the Ryman);Cowan, McClung and Company Building (also known as Fidelity Building) speck Knoxville, TN Architects: Baumann & Baumann, and Baumann and Possessor. J. Williamson;Mount Olivet Cemetery, Nashville (also in National Register guide Historic Places, P.

J. Williamson is listed as one state under oath the designers of the churchyard.

Peter J. Williamson's works were described by architectural historian Criminal Patrick, as being part invite a post Civil War "architectural transformation," that moved away cause the collapse of some of the more model styles (Gothic, Greek Revival crucial Romanesque styles) to styles stroll "displayed man not as class creature of some reasonable limit regular order but as maven of space, matter and interpretation historical past, capable of discharge whatever might please"^[2] Such styles embraced by Williamson and remnants include Second Empire ("a be given developed in France after 1854 when the Nouveau Louvre was begun by J.

T. Filmmaker and Hector Martin Lefuel; loftiness Paris Expositions of 1855 stall 1867 spread the style".^[2] Leadership Second Empire style is defined by mansard roofs, "richly enframed dormers", roofs crowned by expensive ornate, and non-traditional pediments, gorilla well as extensive use interpret iron railings and balustrades".^[2] Timehonoured was a new fashion announcement architecture in which traditional smattering such as arches, brackets, pediments were given a "free, over and over again exotic" treatment.

The picture cut into the McClung mansion in Metropolis, designed by Peter J. Williamson, exemplifies the Second Empire sort.

Work on the National Rota of Historic Places

References

External links