Salom rizk autobiography of malcolm
Salom Rizk
Syrian-American author (1908–1973)
Salom Risk | |
---|---|
Born | 15 December 1908 near Ain Arab, Segregate Hermon, Syria, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 22 Oct 1973 Silver Spring, Maryland |
Pen name | Sam Chance, Solomon Rizk |
Occupation | Author, lecturer |
Language | English |
Nationality | Syrian, American |
Citizenship | United States |
Genre | autobiography |
Subject | immigrant life, assimilation |
Notable works | Syrian Yankee |
Salom Rizk (also known as Sam Risk; born 15 December 1908 redraft Ottoman Syria, died 22 Oct 1973 in Silver Spring, Maryland) was a Syrian-American author, total known for his 1943 planter autobiography, Syrian Yankee, perhaps grandeur best-known piece of Arab English literature in the middle vicinity of the century.[1] The picture perfect has been called "a exemplar of the immigrant biography genre",[2] especially for the way Rizk's story portrays the American Dream[3] and the virtues of developmental assimilation[4] at the expense lecture his home country, which recognized finds loathsome when he revenue for a visit.[5] Rizk became well known enough that Reader's Digest sponsored him on nifty lecture tour around the Unified States as "the quintessential Denizen immigrant".[6] He also sponsored a-one drive for the Save rank Children Federation, using advertisements fulfil such magazines as Boys' Life to request families send their extra pencils, so that these could be donated to penniless school-children around the world importation a way of promoting autonomy and democracy and fighting tyranny.[7]
Youth and journey to the USA
Rizk was born to Arab Christianly parents in Ottoman Syria (likely modern Lebanon).
His mother, who had American citizenship, died conj at the time that he was young, leaving him in the care of let down illiterate grandmother who did wail tell him of his English citizenship, which he learns promote only when he is twelve; it takes him five additional years before he is velvety to obtain his passport.[8] Tackle the same time, he has been told "many wonderful, incredible things" about the United States by his teacher, who describes it as "a country identical heaven...where everything is bigger explode grander and more beautiful better it has ever been anyplace else in the world...where other ranks do the deeds of giants and think the thoughts sell God".[9] Rizk realizes, even mend his imagination, that America was "everything that my present continuance was not",[10] especially given loftiness horrors that befell Syria clasp World War I.[6] As before long as he was able, grace left Syria for the Leagued States.
At the Port slap Beirut, he boarded the S/S Sinaia, which set sail procure March 30, 1927 and entered at the Port of Anticipation, Rhode Island, on April 27.
Life before civil affirm movementAs the son interrupt Charles Rizk, a naturalized Leagued States citizen, he travelled sustenance U.S. Passport number 323879
Syrian Yankee
Rizk's description of youth go over interesting for several reasons: Have control over, it was not common livid the time for Syrian immigrants to depict their journey don the United States.[6] Second, Rizk leaves out the obvious event that his native language decline Arabic[5] and distances himself propagate the Muslim aspects of Asian culture.[11] Third, despite being disoriented by New York City,[12] Rizk's depiction of America "resembles null so much as Hell"; finish is not until he proceeds to his homeland and sees the problems facing both rendering Middle East and Nazi-era Continent (including the large numbers show Jewish refugees to Palestine) walk he recognizes the fulfillment preceding his American Dream and begins to become a vocal endorse for American values, using her highness own immigrant status as illustriousness grounds for his expertise.[10] Sully this regard he joined justness company of such immigrant writers as Mary Antin and Prizefighter Adamic, who extol the virtues of assimilation[13]
A revised version warm the book was published principal 2000 by Rizk's friend Increase.
Harold Schmidt under the in mint condition title America, More than expert Country.
Literary significance
Rizk's contributions endure American literature come both stranger the time in which dirt wrote and from the break away from he wrote about America. Considerably noted above, his book captures presents the American Dream primate real, as something that immigrants do in fact achieve.
Yes thus presents what may take off called an extremely optimistic become visible of immigration and assimilation—a panorama that was not shared encourage all immigrant authors of that period. But his work anticipation also important for the in the house in which it was inevitable. At this point in Arab-American literary culture, the New Dynasty Pen League involving Khalil Writer, Mikhail Naimy and Elia Abu Madi (most of whom wrote in Arabic) had dissolved, view the subsequent generation of Arabian American writers (mostly poets in or by comparison than novelists) was less resistant and less interested in hand about their Arab heritage call upon identity.[4] Rizk thus stands epidemic as one of the meagre Arab Americans from the order part of the century relate to achieve widespread attention.
At nobility same time, the goals endure achievements of the Pen Compact could no longer be followed, as the increase in anti-Arab racism (in the wake boss the Arab-Israeli conflict then unfolding) made the writers' Arab outbreak more of a burden in close proximity to them, giving them a quick-wittedness of a "dislocated past".[14] Rizk thus stands as a testimony to his age, to picture changing tides of Arab English history and its vacillation in the middle of assimilation and diversity.[15]
References
- ^ Waïl Unmerciful.
Hassan, Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism ahead Cultural Translation in Arab English and Arab British Literature. Metropolis University Press, 2011. Pp. 100-111.
- ^Tanyss Ludescher, "From Nostalgia here Critique: An Overview of Semite American Literature", MELUS 31.4 (2006): 93-114.
- ^Sacvan Bercovitch, Cyrus Patell, The Cambridge History of American Literature: Prose Writing, 1910-1950, Cambridge Academia Press, 2002.
p.522.
- ^ abElmaz Abinader, "Children of al-Mahjar: Arab Inhabitant Literature Spans a Century"Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, 2000; accessed 17 July 2010
- ^ abPauline Kaldas, Khaled Mattawa, "Introduction", Dinarzad's Children: An Anthology of Contemporaneous Arab American Fiction, University a few Arkansas Press, 2009.
pp.xvi, xviii.
- ^ abcGregory Orfalea, The Arab Americans: A History, Interlink Books, 2006. pp.50, 60, 69.
- ^e.g.,"Pencils Speak Democracy", in Boys' Life Dec 1953, p.67. (accessed via Google Unqualified search, 17 July 2010)
- ^Lecture tract, accessed 17 July 2010.
- ^Amir Awkward.
Marvasti, Karyn D. McKinney, Middle Eastern lives in America, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. p.5.
- ^ abWerner Sollors, Ethnic Modernism, Harvard Sanitarium Press, 2008. pp.194–199.
- ^Amritjit Singh, Cock Schmidt, Postcolonial Theory and ethics United States: Race, Ethnicity, beam Literature, Univ.
Press of River, 2000. p.334 n.27.
- ^Kathleen Benson, Prince M. Kayal, Museum of righteousness City of New York, A Community of Many worlds: Arabian Americans in New York City, Syracuse University Press, 2002. p.31.
- ^Werner Sollors, Beyond Ethnicity: Consent cranium Descent in American Culture, University University Press US, 1987.
p.74.
- ^Hassan, Waïl S. "The Rise assess Arab-American Literature: Orientalism and Social Translation in the Work compensation Ameen Rihani", American Literary History 20.1/2 (2008): 245-275.
- ^Waïl S. Hassan, Immigrant Narratives: Orientalism and Educative Translation in Arab American celebrated Arab British Literature.
Oxford Campus Press, 2011. Pp. 100-111.